{"id":1,"date":"2021-10-19T02:19:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T23:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/?p=1"},"modified":"2021-10-19T03:39:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T00:39:01","slug":"merhaba-dunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

BO\u015eANMA DAVASI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

E\u015fler aras\u0131nda TMK h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca kurulan evlilik birli\u011finin e\u015flerden birinin veya her ikisinin ortak iradesiyle sona ermesidir.<\/p>\r\n

BO\u015eANMA SEBEPLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

TMK 161. vd. maddelerde d\u00fczenlenen bo\u015fanma sebepleri; \u201cZina (Aldatma)<\/strong>\u201c, \u201cHayata kast, pek k\u00f6t\u00fc veya onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f<\/strong>\u201c, \u201cSu\u00e7 i\u015fleme ve haysiyetsiz hayat s\u00fcrme<\/strong>\u201c, \u201cTerk<\/strong>\u201c, \u201cAk\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0ve \u201cEvlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131 (\u015eiddetli ge\u00e7imsizlik)<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklindedir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

BO\u015eANMA T\u00dcR\u00dc NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Yukar\u0131da da zikredildi\u011fi \u00fczere taraflar; e\u015flerden birinin a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 dava ile \u201c\u00c7eki\u015fmeli Bo\u015fanma<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklinde evlili\u011fi bitirebilece\u011fi gibi her iki e\u015fin ortak iradesiyle \u201cAnla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>\u015feklinde de evlilik birli\u011fini bitirebilir.<\/p>\r\n

-\u00c7eki\u015fmeli Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7an e\u015f yukar\u0131da zikredilen bo\u015fanma sebeplerinden birinin veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131k dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille ispat edebilir.<\/p>\r\n

\u2013Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma<\/strong>da ise her iki e\u015f evlilik birli\u011fi ile do\u011fan haklar\u0131n bo\u015fanmadan sonraki durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tayin etmek \u00fczere \u201cBo\u015fanma Protokol\u00fc<\/strong>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile evlilik birli\u011fini sona erdirebilirler. Ne var ki e\u015flerin anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanabilmesi i\u00e7in evlilik birli\u011finin en az 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

BO\u015eANMANIN SONU\u00c7LARI<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 ile birlikte e\u015flerin \u201cVelayet<\/strong>\u201c, \u201cNafaka\u00a0<\/strong>(Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131, \u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131, Tedbir Nafakas\u0131<\/strong>)\u201d, \u201cMaddi ve Manevi Tazminat<\/strong>\u201c, 01.01.2002 tarihinden sonra yap\u0131lan evliliklerde \u201cEdinilmi\u015f Mallara Kat\u0131lma Rejimi<\/strong>\u201d uyar\u0131nca e\u015flerin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201cKat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u201c, \u201cZiynet Alaca\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>(Alt\u0131n<\/strong>\u00a0vs.) gibi bir tak\u0131m haklar\u0131 da mahkemece belirlenmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Ne Kadar Nafaka \u00d6derim ya da Al\u0131r\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Nafaka miktar\u0131 belirlenirken taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Bununla beraber TMK 175. maddesi uyar\u0131nca daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu olan e\u015f yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 alamaz. H\u00fckmedilecek nafakada herhangi bir\u00a0s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ne var ki nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131 kendi ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayabilecek d\u00fczenli bir gelir sahibi olmas\u0131 halinde nafaka kald\u0131r\u0131labilmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Hemen belirtmek isteriz ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde \u201cs\u00fcresiz nafaka\u201d k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmakta olup, nafaka alan e\u015f, sigorta kayd\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmayarak ve dahi nafaka miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re belki de hi\u00e7 evlenmeyerek suistimal etmektedir. \u00d6yle ki\u00a02-3 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir evlilikte bo\u015fanmayla birlikte nafaka bor\u00e7lusu e\u015f 20 y\u0131l- 30 y\u0131l nafaka \u00f6demektedir. Zaten bo\u015fanmayla manevi birlik\u00a0sona erdi\u011finden, nafaka bor\u00e7lusuna bir de uzun y\u0131llar nafaka \u00f6detmek adaleti zedelemektedir.\u00a0Bu sebeple TMK 175. maddesinin de de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi g\u00fcndemdedir. Nitekim 04.01.2018 tarihli\u00a0kanun teklifinde TMK 175. maddesindeki \u201cs\u00fcresiz\u201d ibaresi \u201chakim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek bir s\u00fcreyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak\u201d \u015feklinde, maddenin devam\u0131na da \u201chakimin belirleyece\u011fi\u00a0s\u00fcre\u00a0hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde taraflar\u0131n evlilikte birlikte ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcrenin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla olamaz\u201d \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\r\n

2019\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda nafaka bor\u00e7lusu asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa e\u011fer aleyhine ortalama olarak 300-500 TL nafakaya h\u00fckmedilmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fun Velayeti Kime Verilir?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Velayetin belirlenmesinde\u00a0\u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun cinsiyeti, do\u011fum tarihi, e\u011fitim durumu, kimin yan\u0131nda okumakta oldu\u011fu, talepte bulunan\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun e\u011fitim durumu ile ilgilenip ilgilenmedi\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re tedavi olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n kimin taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi gibi \u00f6zel durumuna ili\u015fkin hususlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Velayetin belirlenmesi ve d\u00fczenlenmesinde ana babadan kaynaklanan \u00f6zelliklerin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu nedenle, mahkemece \u00e7ocu\u011fu ba\u015fkas\u0131na b\u0131rakma, ihmal etme, ka\u00e7\u0131rma, iradi olarak terk etme, y\u00f6nlendirme hususlar\u0131 ile taraf\u0131n velayet talebinin olup olmamas\u0131, \u015fiddet uygulamas\u0131, sadakatsizli\u011fi, ekonomik durumu, mesle\u011fi, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam, k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, alkol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dengesiz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BO\u015eANMA DAVASI NED\u0130R? E\u015fler aras\u0131nda TMK h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca kurulan evlilik birli\u011finin e\u015flerden birinin veya her ikisinin ortak iradesiyle sona ermesidir. BO\u015eANMA SEBEPLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R? TMK 161. vd. maddelerde d\u00fczenlenen bo\u015fanma sebepleri; \u201cZina (Aldatma)\u201c, \u201cHayata kast, pek k\u00f6t\u00fc veya onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u201c, \u201cSu\u00e7 i\u015fleme ve haysiyetsiz hayat s\u00fcrme\u201c, \u201cTerk\u201c, \u201cAk\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d\u00a0ve \u201cEvlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131 (\u015eiddetli ge\u00e7imsizlik)\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdavasi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}